Although Belinda is American, her story begins in Nazi Germany on Kristallnacht.
The pretext for Kristallnacht was the assassination of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath on Nov. 9, 1938 by Herschel Grynszpan, a German-born Polish Jew in Paris, France.
The pretext for Kristallnacht was the assassination of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath on Nov. 9, 1938 by Herschel Grynszpan, a German-born Polish Jew in Paris, France.
Kristallnacht, also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, was a series of attacks against Jews on
 Nov. 9–10, 1938 carried out by stormtroopers and civilians throughout 
Nazi Germany and parts of Austria. The attacks left the streets covered 
with broken glass from the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings, 
and synagogues.
Kristallnacht is viewed by historians as part of Nazi Germany's broader racial policy, and the beginning of the Final Solution and The Holocaust.
Kristallnacht is viewed by historians as part of Nazi Germany's broader racial policy, and the beginning of the Final Solution and The Holocaust.
A Jewish friend of Momma's grandfather had family in Germany that suffered after Kristallnacht, so he asked Momma's grandfather if he would provide a job if they came to the United States.
Momma's
 grandfather agreed to sponsor his friend's family and called in a 
political favor from Ohio's U.S. Senator Robert Taft, but (without 
thinking) asked if the refugees would bring a doll for his daughter.
 
Momma's aunt, who was about 10 at the time, wasn't interested in baby dolls but had a formidable collection of international dolls.
Momma's aunt, who was about 10 at the time, wasn't interested in baby dolls but had a formidable collection of international dolls.
But
 the Jewish refugees were fleeing for their lives and German authorities
 confiscated most of their belongings as they left the country, so when 
they arrived in New York City they bought Momma's aunt an Arranbee 
composition baby doll.
A doll's a doll, right?
The Arranbee (R&B) Doll Company was located in New York and made bisque, composition, rubber, hard plastic and vinyl dolls. Composition was made out of sawdust, glue, and other materials such as cornstarch, resin and wood flour.
The Arranbee (R&B) Doll Company was located in New York and made bisque, composition, rubber, hard plastic and vinyl dolls. Composition was made out of sawdust, glue, and other materials such as cornstarch, resin and wood flour.
Sadly,
 Momma's aunt was not too impressed with her composition baby doll and 
Belinda spent about 30 years languishing in an antique trunk in a damp 
basement where Momma eventually found her.
Belinda's composition is cracking and her voice box stopped working years ago, but she's still special in our eyes.

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